Peabody, Francis Weld
"Doctor and patient" by Francis Weld Peabody is a collection of medical essays written in the early 20th century. It examines how the art and science of medicine meet in the physician’s daily work, insisting that technical progress and organizational efficiency must never replace the personal bond with the sick. The pieces advocate strong general practice, humane clinical teaching, and thoughtful, restrained use of laboratories and clinics.The opening of the collection frames Peabody through Hans Zinsser’s introduction as a physician whose authority sprang from humanity joined to clear judgment. It then argues that business-like “systems” and unchecked specialization risk weakening the personal responsibility that patients need, and calls on the public to value wise general practitioners as guides through modern medicine. The care-of-patients essay counters the charge that young doctors are “too scientific” by showing that medicine is an art grounded in science, best practiced through intimate knowledge of the patient’s life, needs, and emotions—especially in common functional disorders. The hospital’s impersonal tendencies are acknowledged, but Peabody shows students how to recreate a personal relationship and treat the person, not just the disease. Next, he situates the laboratory as an essential but supporting partner: every clinician should master simple, high-yield tests, understand when complex studies are indicated, and interpret results in the context of the individua…
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